Chapter 11:1-16 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

Paul is now writing about an ancient Jewish and Middle East tradition. Specifically that a woman is to wear a head covering during a religious service and a man is to take his hat off. This is not done in almost all congregations now.

However, movies and videos from before the 1960s portray this was done as a matter of religious law for quite some time. Women wore hats except inside their homes. Men were always taking theirs off inside. I really don’t prefer one way or another. It’s a tradition backed up by Paul’s logic, not a law or commandment.

The Bible, congregations, and denominations have traditions and society’s customs that people have mistakenly believed are requirements needed to remain in a good close relationship with God. They mistakenly back this up by the feelings we get when we believe we have been a good moral and ethical person.

They say, “God testifies in my soul that this is the right thing.” When in fact it’s just a self-induced physical reaction to self-righteousness. Pride is also a feel-good emotion. Pride puffs up. Pride imposes self-righteous action on others to the detriment of many. Jesus came harshly rebuking the religious leaders of his day for such practices. He called them white-washed tombs that kill people. The church is filled with many stones to this day.

I have preferences. I like doing things a certain way. Some are based on something I read in the Bible or a religious article. Some are just a habit. But I need to remember that they are my preferences. I should never impress them on others. I can suggest it to someone under my care and guidance. I would be wrong to exasperate them.

1 Corinthians 10:27-33. For the Glory of God. Today’s BDBD.

To answer the Corinthian congregation’s question, “Is it acceptable to eat meat offered to idols?” (8:1), the Apostle Paul could have repeated the letter written by the apostles and elders of Jerusalem to the brothers, Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia (Acts 15). However, that letter simply gave the general requirements, “You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things.” (Acts 15:29). No reasons or details were given. So, Apostle Paul, in love for the believers in Corinth, does so here.

The scenario in these verses was not unknown to Paul. After stating two general concepts (23-26), he starts his answer in the second person (27-29a), but ends in the first person, saying “my freedom”, “I take part”, “why am I denounced,” and “I thank God” (29b-30).

Paul, when founding churches like the one in Corinth, was probably often invited to a Gentile house and served meat, not knowing where it came from, but could have assumed it came from a sacrifice to an idol. What did he do? He became uncircumcised to the uncircumcised and ate it without questions about where it came from to win the uncircumcised to Christ. He is telling the Corinthians to do the same.

“The earth is the Lord’s, and everything in it.” (26) Why not use everything that is the Lord’s to win the hearts of men to the Lord? “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.” (31) Now the next advice is not easy, “Do not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews (not yet believing in Jesus), Greeks (not yet believing in Jesus), or the church of God– even as I try to please everybody in every way. For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved.” (32-33)

1 Corinthians 10:23-26. Seek Others Good Before Self. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul addresses eating meat offered to pagan idols, first addressed in chapter 8. There, he gave directions on eating the meat at the idol’s temple (8:10). He said do not eat meat at the idol’s temple, even though you rightfully know that an idol is nothing but stone and wood, because a fellow believer in Jesus with a weak conscience may see you there and be destroyed. (8:110).

Here, Apostle Paul, using the same Greek logical argument in 6:12, addresses buying the meat offered to an idol, but sold at the public markets called the “makellon” (aka by the archaic translation “shambles”, an old English word for a slaughterhouse). (25) Though permissible, buying this meat there and eating it elsewhere may not be beneficial or constructive (23). The consideration remains: seek the good of others. Don’t burn the conscience of others if they are too young in Christ to know there is nothing to an idol and its sacrifice (24, 8:4-8).

A mature servant in Christ does not seek their own good. Their hearts are set on glorifying God, enjoying him forever, and serving his church in holy fear of their master, Jesus. Yes, love will sustain us in sacrificial service. Yet, holy fear has its place in keeping us from succumbing to the temptations of selfish pursuit at others’ expense.

The conclusion to eating meat offered to idols, any questionable actioins, or partaking of unworthy things is concluded in tomorrows BDBD.

1 Corinthians 10:18-22. Partake in Christ, Partake Not in Demons. Today’s BDBD.

The common subject in verses 14 through 22 is partake. Verses 14 through 17 establish that the Lord’s Supper illustrates that as one body, the church partakes in fellowship with Christ Jesus. Verse 18 establishes that the temple sacrificial altar illustrates that, as one nation, Israel partook in fellowship with the Lord. Similarly, verse 20 establishes that idolatry is participating with demons (Deuteronomy 32:17, 37-39). Sitting at one’s table means having fellowship with them. (Exodus 20:24, 24:5, 29:28; Malachi 1:7)

A sacrifice offered to an idol is nothing. An idol is nothing (19, 8:4; Isaiah 44:12-20, 45:20-25, 46:1-11; Psalm 106:28, 37; 1 John 1:3). However, since idolatry involves demons, how can a person who confesses in the name of Jesus and partakes of communion bread and wine also partake in things that involve demons? We cannot (21).

At this point, one might think, “What does this have to do with me in modern day? Temples? Idols? Demons? Sacrifices?” Since Christ is in the believer’s body, since the Holy Spirit moves within a Christian’s spirit, then that person is the temple of the living God (2 Corinthians 6:16), and offers their body as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God – this is our spiritual act of worship. (Romans 12:1) We are known by what we partake of, what we have fellowship with, and where we spend our time. Do I offer myself to Jesus? Or perhaps something sinister?

1 Corinthians 10:14-17. Blood and Body. Today’s BDBD.

After presenting the parallels between Israel during the Exodus to the church as a warning to us, a command is given, “…flee from idolatry” (14). Building on this, Apostle Paul presents communion, (aka “The Lord’s Supper”) as the Messiah Jesus transformed the Passover for the New Covenant for the church into The Lord’s Supper.

One of the cups drunk at the Jewish Passover is called the Thanksgiving Cup. Jesus took this cup and transformed it. He took the Thanksgiving Cup and turned it into a memorial of his blood sacrifice (Matthew 26:27; Mark 14:23; Luke 22:17). He said, “This cup is the new covenant in my blood; do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” (11:25) We are not literally drinking his blood. We are remembering the blood he shed for us. Jesus blood flows through all of us for it is taken from the same source and given to all those who believe in Jesus. All partake in the blood of Christ (16a).

During the first Lord’s Supper, Jesus took one loaf and broke it into pieces. Each of those present ate a piece of the loaf. “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me. Take and eat; this is my body.” (11:24; Matthew 26:26; Mark 14:22; Luke 22:19) Through this, Jesus displayed that each believer is a part of the body of Christ. We come from the same loaf, which is Christ (17). All partake in the body of Christ (16b).

Just as the Trinity is three yet one. So, Christ in us is one, and we are many. Therefore, there should be no division in Christ. There should be no arguing. Where there are differences, it is better to practice love over winning the argument. Allow the Holy Spirit to answer prayers for the truth and love to win the argument.

1 Corinthians 10:11-13. Best of Ages, Worst of Ages. Today’s BDBD.

The fulfillment of ages came in Christ Jesus and continues (11). The day has begun and continues. The new age commences till this moment. The New Covenant in Christ’s blood is now. The best of ages, the worst of ages, inaugurated by Christ’s death, resurrection, and sending the Holy Spirit on Pentecost, and continues until Christ’s coming and beyond, is my now. Today is the period of fulfillment, when all that God has been doing for his people throughout previous ages comes to its fruition in the Messiah (Mark 10:30).

The bridegroom stands waiting for his bride. He was crucified, so she will be white as snow (Isaiah 1:18). The happenings of ages past were written down for those called now as a warning (Psalm 102:18). The ones called should not think we stand firm (12). We need to be careful not to fall (12). We will be tempted (13). We will be tested (Psalm 66:10; Isaiah 48:10). All will be tempted. Temptation is not unusual, especially for those called (13; Hebrews 6:8).

Who can withstand all the tests? When the soldier is about to drive the nail into the hand, who will not scream stop? When they hurl stones, will I say, “Forgive them,” and look to Jesus on the right hand of God? God is faithful; he will not let me be tempted beyond what I can bear. He will provide a way out so that I can stand up under it (13). I need to take the way he provides.

1 Corinthians 10:6-10. Idolatry and Sexual Immorality. Today’s BDBD.

Sexual immorality was rebuffed in 6:12-20, “Flee from sexual immorality,” the Holy Spirit commands through Apostle Paul. Now again, the Spirit, through Paul, uses Israel’s Exodus as an example, showing us what happens when one who is called by Christ and begins following Christ does not flee sexual immorality.

While Moses was on Mount Sinai receiving the commandments of the Covenant, the Israelites became impatient. They made excuses, built a gold idol that looked like a calf, worshipped it, feasted and drank, and got up to indulge in pagan revelry, that is, in an orgy. Their actions were the same as those of Greek pagans in Corinth.

False religious worship and sexual immorality almost always go hand-in-hand. Both the Old and New Testaments forbid these actions. “We should not commit sexual immorality, as some of them did – and in one day, twenty-three thousand of them died.” (8) That is a stern warning. If you are in a group that is religious and practices and/or encourages unbiblical sex and marriages, get out now. Practice only one man and one woman under a covenant as Christ’s covenant with the church.

There are many reasons a couple, bonded by their covenant of marriage, may experience problems. I recommend a good short book titled “Love & Respect: The Love She Most Desires; The Respect He Desperately Needs.” The book is based on Ephesians 5:22-33 and Colossians 3:19. Add to these two verses the important coming chapter 13 concerning love. Begin practicing this kind of love, husband. Begin respecting your husband in this way, wife.

1 Corinthians 10:1-5. Not Pleased Parallel. Today’s BDBD.

The lessons from the Old Testament are numerous. The apostles learned from Jesus, and the Holy Spirit revealed multiple truths within the historical accounts of the Old Testament. Apostle Paul learned the parallels between Israel that was led out of Egypt and slavery to Mount Sinai, our forefathers, and the new church. Paul conveyed this truth to the Corinthian congregation as a warning.

A cloud led the Israelites in the desert. They were under God’s leadership and guidance. (Exodus 13:21-22; Numbers 9:15-23; 14:14, Deuteronomy 1:33; Psalm 78:14) The cloud led them through the Red Sea on the way to Mount Sinai. (Exodus 14:22, 29) These parallel the Christian baptisms of the Holy Spirit and water, both of God’s leading. (John 3:5; Acts 22:16)

Manna is paralleled to the bread that Jesus said represents his body (Exodus 16:31; John 6:30-35, 6:49-51, 58; Luke 22:19). Jesus told the Jews after he fed the five thousand, “Your forefathers ate the manna in the desert, yet they died. But here is the bread that comes down from heaven, which a man may eat and not die. I am the living bread that came down from heaven. If anyone eats of this bread, he will live forever. This bread is my flesh, which I will give for the life of the world.”

Similarly, the water from the rock for Israel parallels the wine that represents Jesus’ blood poured out for the salvation of many. (Exodus 16:2-36, 17:6; Numbers 20:2-11, 7-13, 21:16) Jesus told us that the blood seals the new covenant. We drink it to remember Jesus. (11:25; Luke 22:20; John 4:14)

The fact is, before the old covenant was sealed at the foot of the mountain, God was not pleased with many Israelites, and they died. They were not part of the old covenant. Now it is the same with us; the apostle was inspired to warn. Should God become displeased with some in the congregation, He too will not allow them to be part of the sealing of the new covenant. More in the next verses and BDBD.

1 Corinthians Chapter 10 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

Chapter 10 is a conclusion of Paul’s comments in the previous 2 chapters. Paul is still answering the question is it right to eat meat offered to idols. I read about what took place in ancient temples built for various idols. It helps in understanding this question and Paul’s answer.

Idol worship started with slaughtering animals at the idol. The offering blood would pour out on the idol. Some would drink the blood. The meat would be prepared and the gatherers would eat. If any food was left over it would be sold in the marketplace. The food was paid for by the worshippers. The more money spent, the better meat choices and seats.

While they ate they would be entertained with dance usually very provocative and seductive. Again the more money spent the better performance and seats. After they ate and were entertained the worshipers would partake in dance and reverie. Idolatry included wild sensual parties and orgies. Many prostitutes were there. For the right price, an idol worshiper could purchase a prostitute. One temple in Corinth had 1,000 prostitutes.

Paul told the Christians in Corinth that they could eat the meat at the temple and that which was sold at the marketplace. However, he said that they should not partake in prostitution that included idol worship. Instead, they should stay true to their wives and husbands.

Paul uses ancient Israel as an example and a warning to the Corinthian congregation and me. Israel was lead out of Egypt by the grace of God. God gave Israel all kinds of gifts including mana, meat, protection, water, and promises. They were baptized when they went through the Red Sea. They were under the cloud canopy when they received the Old Covenant. Even though Israel received all this they fell from grace for various reasons including the same type of idolatry practiced in Corinth.

The church and I are in parallel with ancient Israel. I have received all kinds of gifts similar if not the same or better than Israel. I should take heed and learn not to grumble and complain nor give up and indulge in modern idolatry. I should not set my heart on evil things as Israel did. I should not test Christ.

Yet, I need not fear for “he will not let me be tempted beyond what I can bear. But when I am tempted, he will also provide a way out so that I can endure it.”

1 Corinthians 9:24-27. Prize Determination. Today’s BDBD.

The intent of the sport analogies in the last paragraph of chapter 9 is to expound upon one of Jesus’ more challenging forewarnings. “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door, you will stand outside knocking and pleading, ‘Sir, open the door for us.’

“But he will answer, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from.'” (Luke 13:24-25)

Knowing the frightful reality of this prophecy, Apostle Paul puts this in words the Corinthians can relate to. The Isthmian Games were like the Olympic Games, both part of the four sacred games, featuring athletic, musical, and equestrian competitions, with winners receiving a dried celery wreath and, later, a pine wreath. The prize was really the recognition and acclaim from the judges and their peers.

How serious-minded am I about following Jesus? What is my heart’s desire? What prize do I desire? Is Jesus my prize? Or do I not care that he might say, “I do not know you.” Am I fixing my eyes on Jesus as I run the race? Or do I turn to look at someone or something else?

1 Corinthians 9:19-23. Winning, Gaining, and Saving. Today’s BDBD.

The two Greek verbs that are interchangeable and repeated in almost every sentence in this paragraph are “kerdaino” (19-22a) and “sozo” (22b) (transliterations). “Kerdaino” is translated as either “to win” or “might gain”. The English translations that use “might gain” translate the verb as “to win” elsewhere. (1 Peter 3:1; Matthew 23:25). The illustration depicts winning in the Corinthian Isthmian Games, similar to the Greek Olympics. Paul expounds on this in the next paragraph.

The point is to submit to Jesus and the gospel so people may come to faith in Jesus. I am to give up personal culture, family background, personal preference, society tradition, and religious habits so that those I witness to may be open to the good news. One day, Paul played the part of a Jew. Next, he played the part of a Gentile. His mannerisms depended on who he was with, so they would identify with him and be open to what he said.

Paul is following Jesus’ lead, who taught, “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave– just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Matthew 20:25-28)

Jesus, the eternal God, submitted himself, being clothed with humanity, becoming like us, so that we could identify with him, and so listen to him, and accept him as the eternal God. Jesus did this to win us to himself. What are you willing to give up to win souls?

1 Corinthians 9:15-18. Compelled to Preach. Today’s BDBD.

“Woe to me if I do not preach the gospel!” Apostle Paul wrote (16b). A woe is no light statement for it is deep distress, misery, and calamity. Apostle Paul was compelled to preach the gospel (16a). He is a classic description of prophetic reluctance overcome by divine compulsion to preach Jesus, just as the prophet Jeremiah was when he said, “If I say, ‘I will not mention him or speak any more in his name,’ his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot.” (Jeremiah 20:9)

Apostles Peter and John, when they were before the rulers, elders, and teachers of the law, who told them to stop teaching about Jesus, told them, “We cannot help speaking about what we have seen and heard.” (Acts 4:5-21) And so they continued to witness about Jesus, even with more threats of punishment, even when James, John’s brother, was killed.

The Lord Jesus had laid on these men the irresistible volition to preach the good news. They breathed the gospel. Paul said he could preach voluntarily or involuntarily (17). If voluntarily, he would receive a reward. If involuntarily, he would simply be discharging the trust committed to him on the road to Damascus (Acts 9:1-19, 26:16-18).

Since all are compelled to preach, that is, commanded to witness about what Jesus has done for us, then why be a reluctant witness and lose the reward? Why bury what is entrusted and not get a return, as Jesus taught in the parable? In preaching the gospel, I voluntarily offer it free of charge and do not exercise my rights. I do not quench the fire in my bones.

1 Corinthians 9:7-14. We Put Up With Anything. Today’s BDBD.

The point is stated again and again using many examples. Paul could have received a salary, but voluntarily chose not to receive any money for his labors for the Lord and his church. Apostle Paul even finds the obscure Deuteronomy 25:4 to practically beat his point into the Corinthian believers’ and my skulls.

He declares, “We put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ” (12). Anything! Do not let anything get the better of me as I serve the Lord and his gospel. Do not let anything overwhelm me as I sacrifice for Jesus and his church.

Do not let something or someone’s attitude tie me to the bed with an imaginary rope as I serve the church of Christ. Do not let depressing thoughts hinder the gospel of Christ, as I serve as a layman, for Paul was a layman apostle. Though many tried to get the better of him, overwhelm him, tie him up, beat him down, and hinder his layman work, Apostle Paul put up with it and moved on.

Stay calm and move on. Be in Jesus’ peace. Put up with anything, even a silly continuing computer rejecting keyboards. Be in Jesus’ peace. Find it. Accept it. Hold onto Jesus in thought, heart, and action. Be one with Christ Jesus, the Prince of Peace who put up with everything, including me in love.

1 Corinthians 9:1-6. Lifestyles. Today’s BDBD.

Jesus personally chose and trained many apostles according to his divine purpose for them. Each had a different personality. Each had their own look and skill. Each had been given a different path as they fulfilled his command, “Be my witnesses throughout the whole world.” (Matthew 10:18; Mark 13:9; Luke 21:13, 24:48; Acts 1:8, 9:15, 13:46) Each made lifestyle choices as they glorified Jesus in obedience and submission and enjoyed his presence forever.

Apostle Paul, as he continued teaching the Corinthian believers the virtue of self-sacrifice, reveals the contrast between his lifestyle choices and those of the other apostles. Paul had told them that all the apostles were on display at the end of the procession, like men condemned to die in the arena, a spectacle to the whole universe, to angels as well as to men. (4:9) That the apostles shared by common choice. But not every choice was common.

Paul chose to remain single, while other apostles married (5). Paul chose to be self-sufficient, holding a tent making job, while the other apostles received a stipend from the church (4, 6). Both choices were right, good, and a blessing based on the individual’s circumstances, as Apostle Paul had revealed in previous chapters.

The important consideration is motive. What motivates me when I decide? Paul was free, an apostle, seen the Lord, and his ministry produced true spiritual fruit, the Corinthian church (1-2). Yet he used none of those for self-gratification. His motive was to please his Lord. (7:32)

1 Corinthians Chapter 9 Overview. Today’s BDBD

Apostle Paul is continuing his thoughts from the previous chapter. There he wrote that although we are free to eat meat offered to idols because they are not alive and not gods, we shouldn’t do it if it would cause a fellow believer who has a weak conscience to sin.

Continuing the thought of freedom and rights in Christ, he reflects on his own life actions. Most of the apostles and pastors had a wife that they brought with them as they traveled from congregation to congregation. People who serve the church don’t need to be single.

Most apostles and pastors received some of the offerings to support themselves, their wives, and their families. People who serve the church don’t need to have an income outside the congregation to support themselves.

Paul did not exercise these two rights because he knew that if he remained single and earned his own income, it would be better for the congregations and the spread of the gospel. He was telling them these things as an example to them and me. It is more blessed to give than to receive. (Acts 20:35)

Paul’s also stated that self-sacrifice does not go without rewards (17, 24-27). Jesus will pass out rewards when he comes again. He expects a return on his investment.

Have I sacrificed for those I love? Have I refused my rights and freedom for the sake of others? Every day I have choices.

1 Corinthians 8:7-12. Why? Love is the Reason. Today’s BDBD.

The council in Jerusalem in ~49 A.D. made the most controversial decisions of their time regarding Gentiles coming to believe in Jesus. Should they follow the Laws of the Old Covenant given through Moses? (Acts 15:1-5) First, Apostle Peter reminded the council of the most important truth: through the grace of our Lord Jesus, we are saved, including the Gentiles. He asked them, “Why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of the disciples that yoke…?” (Acts 15:6-11)

James, the brother of Jesus, agreed, adding that they should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God (Acts 15:19). The council, with careful words, wrote, “It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements:  You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell.” (Acts 15:28-29, reference vs. 20) No explanation is given. Simply, “abstain from these things.”

Approximately 11 years later, 6 years after Paul writes these letters to the Corinthians, the council’s letter with the instruction “abstain from food sacrificed to idols” is remembered by the Jerusalem elders. (Acts 21:25) Again, no explanation is given. Two churches are rebuked in Revelation 2:14 and 2:20 for “eating food sacrificed to idols and by committing sexual immorality”. The reason to abstain is not given there either.

However, 1 Corinthians, written in 55-56 A.D., supplies us with reasons. “Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to fall into sin, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to fall.” (13) Also, “Do I mean then that a sacrifice offered to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons.” (1 Corinthians 10:19-20) More on that later.

Today, food sacrificed to idols is not an issue within congregations and amongst denominations. However, many exist that are just as contentious. Some denominations claim that others are from the devil because they do not do this and they do that evil thing. Why do you try to test God? Who appointed you head of Christ’s church? When did Jesus give you the keys? Does the exercise of your religious practices become a stumbling block to the weak, for whom Christ died? If you are such a superior, enlightened Christian, why not bring your teachings to those wandering the streets at night and invite them to eat with you, rather than condemning someone who calls on the name of Jesus and wound their weak conscience?

1 Corinthians 8:4-6. One God, One Lord. Today’s BDBD.

What is an idol? A man-made idea that may be a form put before God, considering Exodus 20:3-5 and Deuteronomy 5:7-9: “You shall have no other gods before me.” Jesus further defines an idol with these words, “No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other.” (Matthew 6:24; Luke 16:13). “If you love me, you will obey what I command.” (John 14:15)

What did Jesus command us? Apostle Paul repeats what Jesus told his apostles on the night that he was betrayed, “A new command I give you: Love one another. As I have loved you, so you must love one another. By this all men will know that you are my disciples, if you love one another.” (John 13:34-35)

Our problem is that we do not. Why? Because we have set up idols in our hearts. We have placed ourselves before others. We do not love as Jesus commanded us. We have sinned, sinned, sinned. Oh, what a sinful race we are! What good is it to know there is one God and one Lord and we do not obey them? Yesterday I was too sick to write BDBD. I wonder if anyone assumed something was wrong and prayed for me.

1 Corinthians 8:1-3. Love and Knowledge. Today’s BDBD.

Imagine being told of and then given a small deposit of gold with a map to a sure vast treasure. The map consists of learning truths and discovering that things you thought were true are misconceptions and lies that, if held onto, will keep you from the great vast treasure.

Quickly, you obtain knowledge and you begin feeling good about yourself. You begin to look at others and think, “If you only knew the lies you live. If you knew the truth, it would set you on the path to the vast treasure I am seeking. The knowledge I now possess has made me greater than you.” Such was the mentality of some in the Corinthian congregation.

Paul shared with them the rich gospel truth and the hope of eternal life with God and his Son, Christ Jesus, a few years earlier. God sent them the Holy Spirit as a down deposit. The Spirit revealed to them truths through the apostles Paul, Apollos, and perhaps others.

The knowledge the congregation obtained puffed them up. They did not build others up in love. Because they did not practice love, they did not know what they ought to know. They did not love their fellow believer.

Jesus said if we love his little ones, we love him. Since those puffed up by knowledge did not practice love for neighbor, they did not love God. Did God know them?

What is more important to me? Knowledge is easy, for it does not harm me. Love for people is hard because they can and probably will harm me. Love is better than knowledge. By practicing love, I can know God, Christ Jesus. Do I want Jesus to say when I stand before him, “I do not know you. Go away from me.”

1 Corinthians Chapter 8 Overview. Today’s BDBD

The Greek and Roman cultures were full of idols and temples where people would offer sacrifices, including meat. People would buy and eat this meat at the temples.

Paul answered a question about this. The Corinthian congregation asking if it was ok to eat this meat since the idols weren’t really gods. He said sure as long as it doesn’t cause someone with a weak conscience to sin.

According to Paul, some have a weak conscience and others a strong one. How weak or how strong depends on how I continually act with the revealed knowledge of God; his character, his will, his design, his Word, his Son, and his Spirit. (Romans 1:21-25, Ephesians 4:17-19, 1 Timathy 4:2-5) Paul said even Christians can have a weak conscience if their understanding is incorrect.

As I grow in Christ and do the right things my conscience becomes stronger. Truly I have grown a lot and needed to change my thoughts and actions through the years. Growing in conscience isn’t easy for my sinful nature is always there. God writes his word on my heart through the Holy Spirit, help to my conscience. (Romans 7:15-22)

God did not create man with a conscience. Adam and Eve knew God. Since they had not sinned, they did not need to determine if what they were doing had been right or wrong. Yet God told Adam, “You must not eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.” When he and his wife ate from the forbidden tree they gained a conscience and passed it down to all. They learned good and evil. They gained a conscience.

Love for others is more important than my rights. God has taught me a lot from years of studying the Bible, prayer, living by faith, and his insights. I see others have a wrong understanding and thus have a weak consciousness. I should not cause them to stumble with my rights.

1 Corinthians 7:39-40. Widowed Perplexed. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul finishes the Corinthian congregation’s questions concerning the married, the young single -the virgins, those thinking about divorce, those thinking about marriage, and sex with advice concerning the covenant bond of marriage. Does the bond last beyond the grave? Can they marry another?

Paul states in verses 8 and 9 that it would be better if the unmarried and widows remain unmarried, but only if they can control sexual desire and passion (9). Here, he states that if a spouse dies, the ties that bind the married couple end. The remaining one is free to marry anyone they wish as long as the new spouse belongs to the Lord, that is, they believe Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, the Creator God, the Savior. Though the apostle says he believes she should remain a single widow, as he did in verse 8.

Apostle Paul’s statement that the union, that is, the binding of a man and woman when they marry is broken when one of them dies, that statement is taken from Christ Jesus’ teaching to the Sadducees. One day, the Sadducees, who say there is no resurrection, came to Jesus with a question. They told a sad story about a woman who married consecutively seven men, who kept dying in turn. Then, they asked Jesus, “At the resurrection, whose wife will she be of the seven, since all of them were married to her?” (Matthew 22:23-28; Mark 12:18-23; Luke 20:27-33)

Jesus replied, “The people of this age marry and are given in marriage. But those who are considered worthy of taking part in that age and in the resurrection from the dead will neither marry nor be given in marriage, and they can no longer die; for they are like the angels. They are God’s children, since they are children of the resurrection.” (Luke 20:34-36)

Therefore, when a person who is married dies, God, who created the marriage union-bond through the power of the Holy Spirit, ends the marriage union-bond. They await the resurrection to come at the beginning of the age to come. Paul explains the resurrection to come in greater detail in chapter 15.

1 Corinthians 7:36-38. Both Seem Right. What to Do? Today’s BDBD.

What can we do when we face a major life decision, and there are only two choices: do or do not do? Both seem right. So, which one do we choose? Can we be sure that we are making the best choice?

The Corinthian congregations’ request for direction regarding virgins (25-38), especially in these three verses (36-38), falls into this life decision predicament. The limited passage deciphering is that they are asking if it is good and right for a virgin to marry, and should they marry off an engaged virgin, or should the virgin remain devoted to the Lord’s work (whether male or female, does not matter).

(If you want to study the cultural aspects of 1st-century Roman society marriage rights, go to the comments page at https://stephenricker.com/study/1corinthians/1CorinthiansStudy5comments.htm.)

The congregation went to Paul. He gave some advice. However, he left the decision up to them. Apostle Paul was not avoiding his responsibility as apostle to the Gentiles. He was deferring to the people involved because it is a case-by-case decision based on logic and emotions. As Paul reminded them in verse 25, “I have no command from the Lord.”

We all face the hard decisions, when do and do not do both seem right. How do we know which is right? If the decision is not a sin, immoral, or unethical, then it would fall under this category of life-changing, hard-to-make decisions. When we are not harming others or ourselves, it also falls under this. However, if sacrificing ourselves to help others falls under the decision, then sacrifice self for the others. This is what Jesus taught.

When Paul wrote, “If anyone thinks he is acting improperly towards the virgin…” it seems Apostle Paul is kindly saying the person needs to give up their will for the virgin’s benefit. Though a hard decision, the virgin should be allowed to marry the one they are engaged to if they so desire before they gets to far past the age their society deems they should be married. Sometimes, though there is neither a right nor a wrong decision, there is a better decision, and we choose not to make it because the best decision will hurt.

1 Corinthians 7:32-35. Please, Please Thee. Today’s BDBD.

The year before I was born, an album and song were recorded that began a rock ‘ n ‘ roll group’s very long, popular career. “Please Please Me” was the name of The Beatles’ first album and hit. The not-so-subtle request in the title stands in opposition to the selfless sacrifice presented in this paragraph.

The unmarried man is concerned about how he can please the Lord (32). The married man is concerned about how he can please his wife (33). The unmarried woman and a virgin are concerned about how they can please the Lord (34a). The married woman is concerned about how she can please her husband (34b). Each is devoted to please please someone else (35).

Apostle Paul’s intent is to display the benefit of remaining single, which is that they can be fully dedicated to the Lord (35). His desire, if the person is called to live an unmarried life and has self-control, is to remain single (1-2, 6, 9).

My intent is for myself to look at where I am now and set my devotions. Am I concerned about myself? My spouse? My Lord? Am I a branch producing fruit for the Lord, or do I need to prune unproductive, self-serving stems that suck time and energy away from pleasing my Lord and my spouse? Am I expecting my Lord and my wife to please please me? Am I devoted only to myself?

1 Corinthians 7:25-31. Passing Away Mindset. Today’s BDBD.

The Corinthian congregation asked another question about a subject that Jesus did not give a command on while on the earth. The subject was about virgins. Should these young ladies marry or live a celibate life as they waited for the Lord Jesus to return, serving him and the congregation?

Paul, inspired by the Holy Spirit, gave advice, not a command. He left the decision open to the people involved. He suggested remaining in the place in life that the Lord assigned to them when called (26). Their decision would not be a matter of right and wrong. It is a matter of their present times of suffering and persecution (28). Areas of persecution spontaneously brought out throughout the Roman empire dislodging the life of many Christians during the first three centuries.

The time for doing the Lord’s work has become increasingly short. Life is fleeting, as times of persecution remind us. Do not be unduly concerned with the affairs of this world (29-31) because material things are changing and disappearing (31). The Lord is coming. Make wise decisions.

1 Corinthians 7:21-24. Retain, Be Content. Part 2. Today’s BDBD.

The subject Paul is continuing is mixed-religion marriages: a Christian with a non-believer. He is given illustrations to show the basic concept applies to more than mixed-religion marriages. The basic concept is repeated a third time in verse 24, “Brothers, each man, as responsible to God, should remain in the situation God called him to.” This is also stated in verses 17 and 20. The illustration given in these verses is that of being a slave and a freeman.

If the person became a believer in Jesus when they are a slave, remain a slave and be content with that (21). The short letter to Philemon addresses a runaway slave, Onesimus, who became a believer in Jesus while Paul was in chains. Paul sent the runaway slave back to his owner, instructing him to accept the man as a believer, and consider releasing the man from slavery. (Philemon 1:12-16)

Of note, the advice here given is that if a chance to gain freedom is offered to the slave, they should take it. Improving the condition and circumstances of our lives is not wrong. What is wrong is not accepting and being content wherever God has placed me.

How can I be content in all and every situation? Know my place with Christ. Though slave to man, I am free in Christ. Though slave to no man, I am slave to Christ, and better because of it, for I was bought by Christ Jesus from slavery to sin and death with the blood of Christ, and so I am free to live as a slave to him. Far better to be a slave to Jesus than a man who believes he lives free, but is actually a slave to sin and death. Praise be to God. My eyes are opened.

1 Corinthians 7:17-20. Retain, Be Content, Part 1. Today’s BDBD.

The general principle is given. Retain the place in life the Lord assigned me. Retain the place God has called me. As God distributes when called, I am to walk it as a believer in Christ Jesus. This implies two things. First, God was in control of my life before he called me, when he called me, and forevermore. Second, I am to be content with where God placed me this moment, every moment, till there are no moments left for me. That is the general principle.

Proverbs 19:23 states, “The fear of the LORD leads to life: Then one rests content, untouched by trouble.”

Paul gives a silly religious example. A circumcised man should not seek to be uncircumcised. Physically, in Paul’s day, that would have been impossible. An uncircumcised man should not seek to be circumcised. A direction given by all the apostles at the council in Jerusalem early in the church. Every believer knew this (Acts 15).

Though there are practices to the religious example to be followed, Apostle Paul gives this silly religious example to illustrate the general principle, “Each one should remain in the situation which he was in when God called him.” (20) Each Christian is to live contentedly for the Lord in whatever economic, social and religious situation in life God has placed them. If a Jew, live as a Messianic Jew contentedly. If a Roman or Greek Christian, live as such contentedly.

1 Corinthians 7:12-16. I Believe, My Spouse Does Not. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul continues his answer on their questions about marriage, giving advice that Christ Jesus did not speak about during his earthly ministry, a mixed religion marriage. What should a spouse do when they come to faith in Jesus and their spouse has not yet done so? Should they remain married to them or divorce them?

Actually, the Greek words translated “divorce” and “certificate of divorce” in the New Testament mean “put away” and “send away”, not divorce as we know it. This is because, for most, becoming a married couple in antiquity was different from the modern era. Unless one was an elite, rich, or royal, they did not receive a legal document certifying their marriage from the government or any other institution. Common law marriage was the norm, the same as couples living together today without being legally married. Roman slaves were not allowed to marry, having only informal unions that their masters could end at any time. Most in ancient Greek and Roman societies separated when they “fell out of love”. The owner of the property the couple lived in “sent away” their spouse.

So, the Corinthian believers asked Paul, “Should we send away our spouse who does not believe in Jesus?” Perhaps they were concerned that they would be influenced into a sinful lifestyle again. Paul’s advice is to stay with the unbelieving spouse. Commentators are unsure as to how the unbelieving spouse is sanctified, “set apart”, and their children are holy (a derivative of the Greek word translated sanctified), especially since Paul does not encourage marrying an unbeliever in 2 Corinthians 6:14-16.

One commentator does make the point that Apostle Paul, who wrote this letter, and young Timothy, who delivered it, were both children of mixed marriages. Both had mothers who were Jews, but fathers who were pagans. Both put faith in the God of Abraham while retaining their Roman citizenship. Their personal experience must have weighed heavily in Paul’s decision to stay with the unbeliever, for their mother did, and it was to their benefit in the end. Similarly, how may children learn that one parent believes in Jesus, while the other does not, even though they may at least on occasion attend a congregation.

1 Corinthians 7:10-11. Divorce. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul responds to a request related to the one he addressed in the previous two verses. The subject is divorce. Paul repeats what the Lord Jesus taught concerning divorce (Matthew 5:31-32, 19:1-12; Mark 10:1-12; Luke 16:18)

The most notable quote comes from Apostle Matthew. Jesus told some Pharisees who came to test him, “Moses permitted you to divorce your wives because your hearts were hard. But it was not this way from the beginning. I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for marital unfaithfulness, and marries another woman commits adultery.”

The disciples said to him, “If this is the situation between a husband and wife, it is better not to marry.” The disciples were shocked. We know that Peter was married. So at least he knew of the problems of marriage. But they all had witnessed their parents’ relationship problems.

Jesus replied to them, “Not everyone can accept this word, but only those to whom it has been given. For some are eunuchs because they were born that way; others were made that way by men; and others have renounced marriage because of the kingdom of heaven. The one who can accept this should accept it.”

Something for the married believer in Jesus to consider is his faithfulness to us. He promises us, “And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.” (Matthew 28:20b) Cannot I follow his example in this?

1 Corinthians 7:8-9. Is This For Me? Today’s BDBD.

When a person is not married, the questions they ask themselves are, “Does God intend me to marry?” “Is there someone out there I am supposed to be with for the rest of our lives?” “Can I live alone?” “Am I designed to live alone?” “I know God is with me always, but sometimes I want to have a conversation with, walk hand in hand with, eat a meal with, and know the physical presence of someone I love and that loves me. God is with me in Spirit, not in the flesh at this time. Can I pay the price to be fully dedicated to God and remain single, serving Jesus only?” The widow faces similar and harder questions.

Perhaps the single person is open to marriage, has dated disappointment and hurt, and cannot endure those again. They do not want to be single, but have given up trying to find a good person.

Giving up is not the same as resolution. Apostle Paul is addressing the congregation’s questions about a commitment to marry or remain single (8). The difference between giving up and resolution is prayer and faith. Giving up does not involve prayer and turning it over to God. Resolution involves faith and prayer. The one who makes a resolution trusts in God. Apostle Paul made a resolution. Should they?

Apostle Paul, addressing this matter that they wrote to him about (1a), considers something else, sexual passion. When God created Adam and Eve, he blessed them and gave them a command to be fruitful and increase in number (Genesis 1:28). Part of the blessing was sexual passion, pleasure, and instinct. The physical design of the nervous system reveals that the blessing was physical as much as emotional, for nerves are concentrated around the reproductive and arousal systems. (This also says so much about the sins of homosexuality and sex change.)

The man or woman, who God blesses to remain single, will be given the gift of self-control of sexual passion, pleasure, and instinct (9). If the gift of self-control is not given, then it can be sure that God does not have a single life in their future. Also, if jealousy and covetousness of the married enter the heart of the single, then they need to consider if they have been called to that vocation, or have chosen it of their own free will. They should pray about marriage.

1 Corinthians 7:3-7. Practical Union. Today’s BDBD.

“The two will become one flesh,” so wrote Paul in 6:16, quoting Jesus, who added, “For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife… So they are no longer two, but one. Therefore, what God has joined together, let man not separate. Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery against her. And if she divorces her husband and marries another man, she commits adultery.” (Mark 10:7-12) Jesus, of course, was commenting on Genesis 2:24.

Verses 4-7 address another aspect of the marital covenant union: the duty each has to the other. Since they are united in flesh, they are responsible for each other’s bodies. Jesus displayed his responsibility to the church by offering his body and blood so that his bride could have a new resurrected body. Our bodies are weak and decaying. We have a sinful nature. So he offered his body for our sake. In the same way, husbands and wives are to offer their bodies to one another. Apostle Paul explains this in this way in Ephesians 5:22-33.

Sex is not for self. Sex is for the benefit and gratification of the one with whom we made a marital covenant. When the Holy Spirit inspired the apostle to write, “…the body does not belong to her and him alone…” the model was Christ, who did not give his body for himself. The error made by the world is this: sex is self-gratification.

Another error made is that the world does not know how to have mutual consent to take time to pray alone. Praying together is important, but communing with the Lord alone is also wise (5). After all, our body is a temple, a place to worship as a couple and as an individual. Marital romance and intimacy are a form of worship as much as prayer, meditation, reading and studying the Bible, and acts of service in the name of Jesus.

The husband is to ask the Lord to help him take care of his wife’s body, soul, and spiritual life. The wife is to ask the Lord to help her take care of her husband’s body, soul, and spiritual life. Husband, ask your wife, “What can I do to help you today?” Wife, ask your husband, “How may I serve you today?” Better yet, look for an opportunity to surprise them by unexpectedly doing something to help them.

1 Corinthians 7:1-2. But Since. Today’s BDBD.

Corinth was on a peninsula. Ships needing to get from two important shipping seas would be taken across land at Corinth. Sailors would have several hours to explore the city as their ships traversed the land. The temple prostitutes for the goddess Aphrodite numbered in the hundreds, even thousands, at Corinth, profiting from the sailors. Rampant legal religious prostitution, though financially profitable, was socially and personally destitute.

New Christians in morally desolate Corinth sought Paul’s guidance on secure living practices concerning marriage and sex. Apostle Paul knew the benefits of a celibate life. He also knew that this would be especially hard for the Corinthians who accepted Jesus as their Lord and Savior in Corinth. The city had so much immorality that each man should take a wife, and each woman should have a husband (2).

Marriage is so much more than sex. Paul is not saying that marriage is only about sex. He is simply addressing a matter for which they asked for his advice. He states in verse 6, “I say this as a concession, not as a command.” He will have more to say on this later in the letter.

The young man and young woman who are dating and considering marriage, the newly married, and those who are struggling in their marriage need to know that sex is designed by God to be a part of married life, not the principal part of marriage. Sex is a part, not the whole of marriage. Sadly, modern society has placed such a high expectation on sex that sex is confusing and then disappointing to many, just as it was in Corinth. The relational aspects: love, joy, peace, patience, goodness, gentleness, self-control, romance, and intimacy are lost in the modern quest for constant sex. People are devastated in a quest for someone elses idea that life’s goal is perfect sex all the time.

1 Corinthians 7 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

Chapter 7 is long, with a lot of advice about husbands and wives, marriage, divorce, and indirectly sex. Paul is answering questions they had while continuing the subject at the end of the previous chapter. Corinth was the center of much immorality, causing the new congregation to be confused about many things involving marriage and sex more than any other congregation Paul founded. Paul is addressing this unique problem in great detail (compare Ephesians 5:22-33; Colossians 3:18-19; 1 Timothy 3:2, 12, 4:1-5, 5:14). I know of no one who quoted this chapter at their wedding ceremony for this reason, even though it deals with marriage. Instead, they quote from chapter 13, for it deals with love.

God is the origin of the unique relationship between a man and a woman, which we call marriage. He designed it based on the relationship between the Father, the Son, and the Spirit. Marriage is for life (10-11). The husband belongs to the wife and the wife belongs to the husband according to the covenant of marriage (1-7). But what if the person is not a believer? Paul addresses that problem (12-16).

God unites a man and a woman so that they become one flesh. The union is meant for life (10-11). The union is in the heart, mind, will, soul, and body. Marriage is based on love, respect, truth, trust, intimacy, sex, and is exclusive. It is dynamic and passionate. It is designed to be a form of worship. The marriage should remain for life, but at times it does not. Apostle Paul gives a unique example of when someone is to divorce.

Apostle Paul goes into detailed reasons why a person should remain in the station of life they were in when they came to believe in Jesus. He not only applies this to marriage and being single, but also to occupation (17-24). However, he does not say that is an absolute rule.

The apostle gives directions to virgins, single life (25-28, 36-38), trials of the married state (32-35), a reason to marry (8-9, 36-38), and directions to wives and widows (39-40). Indeed, this is a long chapter.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20. Holy Spirit Onboard. Today’s BDBD.

Almost everyone has been in an environment where they have experienced a sense of special presence. The ambiance was the combination of the comfort and warmth of the womb, the glorification and illumination of the heavens, and the serenity and beauty of a nature retreat. The Temple possessed such an environment as long as the Lord God made himself known there.

The Holy Spirit, sent from and of the Lord God, now dwells within the bodies of those who have accepted the gospel of Jesus Christ, calling on his name and calling him Master. My body is the temple of the Holy Spirit (19). I received the Spirit from God. My body is now God’s Temple. I am not my own (19).

I was bought with the body and blood of Christ Jesus (20a). David, on behalf of Israel, bought the plot of ground where the Temple would be built from Araunah the Jebusite. (2 Samuel 24:22-25) Solomon bought the cedar from Lebanon. The gold made into furnishings and the stone cut into blocks for the walls were bought with war. Yet, the price Jesus paid to purchase me was more than all these. The temple that is me is worth more than Solomon’s temple.

Apostle Paul’s point is that Jesus’ possession is the temple of the Holy Spirit, a sacred place, a place where his people are to experience his special presence. Therefore, we should keep ourself pure and flee sexual immorality. In doing so we honor God with our body (20b).

1 Corinthians 6:14-17. Union. Today’s BDBD.

Continuing his point in truth, countering a misrepresentation of grace, Apostle Paul presents the resurrected Christ and our future resurrection (14). Jesus was raised from the dead, and we will be bodily raised too. Why? We will be raised because we are united with him in body. Those who believe in Jesus has a been united in body with Christ himself (15). The connection I have with Christ Jesus is not just spiritual; it is also body and soul. (Ephesians 5:29-32) This is a profound mystery.

Consider this: the foundation and establishment of marriage between Adam and Eve was nothing new. Marriage is based on the essence of the Trinity. The Father, the Son, and the Spirit are one and yet three. The Trinity is a perfect union that is also a profound mystery for love cannot exist unless it is bestoyed unto another. The Father loves the Son and the Spirit, and in them love exists. Adam and Eve were made one flesh in the image of the Trinity. The Spirit dwelling in them bound the couple one in soul and flesh.

Knowing this truth, Apostle Paul continues his case. When a person has sex with a prostitute (or anyone), they are united in body and soul. They are one flesh. Paul says, “Never unite the Lord with a prostitute” (15).

Verse 17 adds the specialty of Christ’s bond with his beloved. We are united with him in spirit. This too is a profound mystery. (Ephesians 5:21-33) Sacrid and profane cannot be joined.

1 Corinthians 6:12-13. Moral GPS. Today’s BDBD.

Every human develops an automated subconscious and conscious system that guides their decisions and actions, though most of the time, we are unaware of that system. Human society and instinct cause us to develop a moral and ethical GPS. Some in the Corinthian congregation developed two cute Greek bywords based on their understanding of Christianity to teach their moral GPS standard. They are in these verses. Paul counters and corrects them.

First is the general byword: “Everything is permissible for me.” They mean they have the right in Christ to do what they please, probably because of God’s unlimited grace. They could be using or adapting this byword from a pagan philosophy. Many today still have this misconception of God’s grace.

The apostle counters by observing that such “freedom” of action may not benefit the Christian. Ask rich King Solomon about the outcome of a sensual lifestyle. His reply is, “I thought in my heart, ‘Come now, I will test you with pleasure to find out what is good.’ But that also proved to be meaningless.” (Ecclesiastes 2:1) A life without wise perimeters is destructive. A life without righteous rules will enslave me.

Second is a specific byword: “Food for the stomach and the stomach for food.” They mean the bodily functions have no bearing on one’s inner spiritual life, so the physical act of promiscuous sexual activity does not affect one’s spiritual life.

Free use of the stomach and food does not serve a purpose. God made them and all of me for a purpose. If they are not used for his designed purpose and when that purpose is completed, he destroys them. All of my body is meant for the Lord, including the parts only meant for the married couple and reproduction, according to the first law, “Be fruitful and multiply”. (Hebrews 13:4) They are blessed when used for those purposes.

One’s moral GPS must be based on truth. If not, one will end up in a place no one wants to go.

1 Corinthians 6:11. Washed, Sanctified, Justified in Jesus, Part 2. Today’s BDBD.

Those in Corinth who put their faith in Jesus were washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ by the Spirit of God. (11) What did Apostle Paul mean by washed, sanctified, and justified?

The original Greek word for washed is “apolouo” meaning “washed away”, not “ablution”. Ablution is a washing or cleansing of the body as part of a religious purification rite. (Mark 7:3, 8; Hebrews 9:10) Ablution is a general term for the ritual washing of the body or objects for purification, while baptism is a specific, one-time, Christian sacrament signifying spiritual rebirth and cleansing from sin. While both involve water, ablution is often repeated, whereas baptism is a singular act that symbolizes a transformative inner action (Acts 22:16; Ephesians 5:26; Hebrews 6:1-2). Hebrews 10:22 states, “let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water.“

The original Greek word for “sanctified” is “hagiazo” meaning “make holy” and “separate, contrasting with the profane”. Thus, God separates his people, dedicating them to him and his use through Jesus. (1:2; Romans 15:16; 1 Peter 1:2) The moral implications are stunning. Hebrews 13:12-16 reads, “And so Jesus also suffered outside the city gate to make the people holy through his own blood… Through Jesus, therefore, let us continually offer to God a sacrifice of praise–the fruit of lips that confess his name. And do not forget to do good and to share with others, for with such sacrifices God is pleased.”

The original Greek word for “justified” is “dikaioo” meaning “brought into an unmerited right relationship with God”. Simply put it is just-as-if I had never sinned. Paul wrote in 1:30, “It is because of God that you are in Christ Jesus, who has become for us wisdom from God–that is, our righteousness, holiness and redemption.”

The common fact is that my status in Christ Jesus is all because of God. I did not deserve it. He did it anyway.

1 Corinthians 6:9-11. Washed, Sanctified, and Justified in Jesus, Part 1. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul, tells the Corinthian believers, “The very fact that you have lawsuits among you means you have been completely defeated already.” (7a) Then, he defines the wicked, something he did in 5:9-11. Here, he lists sexually immoral, idolaters, adulterers, male prospitutes, homosexual offenders, thieves, greedy, drunkards, slanderers, and swindlers. Paul identifies three kinds of sexual immoral persons. (Also see Romans 1:26-27)

The wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God (9), a fact repeated often in the Bible. They will be filled with remorse, weeping a river of tears. (Matthew 8:12; 13:42, 50; 22:13; 24:51; 25:30; Luke 13:28) “Do not be deceived,” he begins his warning (9).

The good news is there is hope for the wicked. As long as we breath, there is hope for the sinner. Some of the Corinthian believers were locked in one or more of the wicked ways of life before they came to believe in the saving and redeeming power of Jesus, the Son of God (11). They were washed, sanctified, and justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Chirst by the Spirit of God. Now the Kingdom of God is theirs. They have a wonderful inheritance that will never fade, spoil, rot, or be boring. They were born again.

The time to decide is now Jesus is waiting for your positive reply.

1 Corinthians 6:1-8. Settle It Within. Today’s BDBD.

The disputes Apostle Paul addresses are civil matters, not criminal. If it were criminal violations, the Roman state would be involved. (Romans 13:3-4) Also, Paul’s declaration, “Why not rather be cheated?” (7), also indicates that the disputes were civil matters involving money and property. The Romans allowed Jews (Christians were still considered a Jewish sect) to settle their own property disputes according to Jewish law.

Now, in my sixty-plus years, I do not remember any Christians being close enough to have a dispute over money and property, except for one area, inheritance. A human constant seems to be the sudden sibling relationship change upon their parent’s passing and the inheritance split. I first encountered this with my grandparents’ death, on both sides. I found it rather shocking to see siblings that I thought had a good relationship suddenly change into strong, bitter disputes.

When I asked those older than I about this, they said, “Yes. Sibling cheating and wronging happen most of the time regarding inheritance. Buried past wrongs come to life. Greed comes from the cave of selfishness.” Now that I am older, I can testify that this is true. The more possessions and wealth involve the longer the sibling has been planning and conceiving.

Make the decision now if you have siblings, “Why not be wronged? Why not rather be cheated?” Do not make an enemy of blood now, only to bleed grief into your old age. My grandmother chose to marry one of the poorest men in the town over family wealth because she considered love and happiness worth more than the wealth of her family. As years pass, that sibling will be more of a comfort than money and wealth.

1 Corinthians Chapter 6 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul addresses two more problems in the Corinthian congregation in chapter 6. First, lawsuits against others in the congregation, and second, employing a prostitute. The points are rather straightforward. Yet, some good truths are also revealed within.

First, if there is a dispute between two believers, they should settle it among themselves (1-8). The Corinthian believers were going to court against each other. If the brothers and sisters cannot settle their differences on a one-to-one basis, another member of the congregation should intervene. Paul said it is very important to settle disagreements between brothers and sisters in the Lord. The same is true between husband and wife, and between parents and children. Jesus also taught peace and love to the disciples, who often argued about who was the greatest. (Mark 9:33-37)

Secondly, I am the temple of God, and my wife is the temple of God. Therefore, I should honor God with my body sexually (12-20). Sex is God’s great gift to a married man and women only. When any man and a woman lie together, no matter the circumstances, they become one flesh. (16b). “One flesh” means one in body, mind, soul, and spirit. This union is sacred, designed by God (Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:5; Mark 10:6-9).

God’s design through sex is for the married and united couple never to be united with another, neither in body, mind, nor heart. The couple is to continually engage in building each other up in this sacred union blessed by the Holy Spirit. Looking at marriage statistics, couples I know, and my own life, I know this is truly great and yet takes effort, a determined will, and passion.

Because of the blessing of marriage and the sexual union, Paul emphasises, “Flee from sexual immorality.” (18) Self-control is a gift of the Holy Spirit we can choose to exercise. (1 Corinthians 7:5; Galatians 5:23; 2 Peter 1:6) All Christians have been given a gift to stay true to their spouse, whether married, engaged, or still waiting for the Lord Jesus to introduce them to the one whom He will unite them. Therefore, God has given us the ability to control our bodies, including keeping the marriage bed only with the one God unites us to. (Hebrews 13:4)

1 Corinthians 5:9-11. Association, Part 2. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul lists Christians not to associate with. They call themselves a brother or sister in Christ Jesus, but continue to apply these six. They are sexual immorality, greed, idolatry, slander, drunkenness (substance addiction), and swindling (11). The confessed Christian knows these are sins, but does not resist committing them. The 5 Biblical sexual immorality were listed in the previous BDBD titled, “Chapter 5 Overview”.

Greed is an excessive or reprehensible desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth. In short, greed is covetousness (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21, 7:25; Hebrews 13:5;1 Timothy 6:9; Matthew 6:20). Hebrews 13:5 instructs, “Keep your lives free from the love of money and be content with what you have, because God has said, ‘Never will I leave you; never will I forsake you.'”

Apostle Paul includes idolatry in the list of six sins that a person who calls themselves a brother or sister continues to commit, which I must avoid. Yes, idolatry. According to Colossians 3:5 and Ephesians 5:5, a greedy person is an idolater. Jesus said, “No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money.” (Matthew 6:2) What do I desire more: God or money?

Slander is speaking critically of another person with the intent to hurt and to give false testimony. (Leviticus 19:16; Exodus 20:16; Deuteronomy) Slander is as habitual as the other five sins. “Every careless word said will need to be accounted for on judgment day,” so said Jesus (Matthew 12:36).

Swindling (extortion, rapacious) is to cheat or defraud of money or property and to obtain by fraudulent means. I cannot think of one company that hired me that did not keep to what we negotiated, and many of them went to a congregation.

The often proclaimed Christian have heard that these six are sins, but do nothing to resist them in their hearts and minds. In their stubborn refusal, they resist the work of the Holy Spirit that desires to make them like Christ Jesus.

In my six decades, I have seen men and women who remain trapped by these sins, and yet remain popular in congregations because they are rich and pleasing to look at. While the righteous autistic and “strange person” cry lonely tears because they are isolated. I even heard a pastor say more than once that he told college students they do not have to associate with people they consider weird, even though they attend the same congregation as them. Are we not guilty too? (Matthew 18:10)

1 Corinthians 5:9-11. Association, Part 1. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians is the third-earliest letter that we have today, 1 & 2 Thessalonians being earlier. In verses 9-10a, Paul has them recall an earlier letter that we do not have. That letter stated, “Do not associate with sexually immoral people.” He adds here, “…not at all meaning the people of this world who are immoral, or the greedy and swindlers, or idolaters (He’s defining unbelievers.).” (9)

However, in many other later letters, Paul writes the same thing as here: stay away from sexual immorality (i.e., 6:9; Ephesians 5:5; 1 Timothy 1:10; Hebrews 12:16, 13:4; and John’s Revelation 21:8, 22:15).

Also, all the apostles, as is recorded in Acts 15, during the council in Jerusalem, gave only these restrictions to the gentile believers, “Abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from meat of strangled animals, and from sexual immorality.” (Acts 15:28-29) Paul keeps reminding his fellow believers in Jesus and me of the same thing – avoid sexual immorality and don’t place myself into temptation by associating with the believer who is sexually immoral, greedy, an idolater, or a slanderer, a drunkard, or a swindler (11).

1 Corinthian 5:6-8. Hold the Yeast. Today’s BDBD.

Understanding the Biblical Holy Week (aka Passover Week) helps in understanding Paul’s analogy. (Exodus 12:1-30, Leviticus 23:4-8; Deuteronomy 16:1-8; John 13:1-2, 18:27, 19:14)

Preparations were needed before Passover began. According to tradition, cleaning the location of any yeast was first. “Get rid of the old yeast,” Paul repeats the Mosaic Law (7). Yeast is usually a symbol of sin in the Bible. (Matthew 16:11-12; Mark 8:15; Galatians 5:7-9)

After this, before Passover began, the Passover lamb was killed and prepared (7). Then, Passover began with the meal the evening before Passover day. The Passover lamb, bitter herbs, and unleavened bread (without yeast) were eaten that evening. Passover Day continued until evening the next day.

Jesus is our Passover Lamb who takes away sin. (7, John 1:29, 36) In his death on the cross, Christ fulfilled the true meaning of the sacrifice of the Passover Lamb (Isaiah 53:7). Jesus takes away yeast (sin).

The “Festival” is the Feast of Unleavened Bread, which follows Passover. It lasts for the remainder of the week, symbolizing living the Christian life in holy dedication to God (Romans 12:1-2; 1 Peter 2:5) and not getting involved in such sins as malice and wickedness and incestuous marriages. We are to remain without sin.

Thus, Apostle Paul uses these Mosaic Feasts, just as John the Baptist did, to reveal God’s plan for the church. We are to remain without sin (yeast).

1 Corinthians 5:1-5. Sinful Nature Destroyed. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul addresses another problem at the Corinthian congregation, their handling of a member who is engaging in sexual immorality of a kind that does not occur even among pagans (1). The woman involved, according to the phrase the apostle used, “father’s wife”, suggests that the woman was his step-mother. Some commentators have suggested that his father had passed and his son married her. However, that is unimportant, for it is not mentioned by Paul in his letter (though, perhaps in 2 Corinthians 7:12). The Old Testament prohibited such a marriage (Leviticus 18:8; Deuteronomy 22:30, 27:20).

The church leadership, if they had one at this time, had done nothing about the ongoing sin. In fact, the congregation was proud of their liberty, a distortion of grace (2). Not even the pagans had tolerance for the disgrace of a father’s bed. The Roman orator Cicero states that incest was practically unheard of in Roman society.

Some modern congregations are betrothed in the distorted grace of another type of sexual immorality, which I will not address, for BDBD is intended to be a personal devotional.

So, considering tolerance with the continued sexual sin of even a casual friend, it is best to take Apostle Paul’s direction, and meet with them in the name of your Lord Jesus, and as the power of our Lord Jesus is present. Hand this person over to Satan, that is, tell them you no longer consider them a friend because of their continuing in a sexual immorality that cannot be tolerated, especially since you will not live with a distorted grace. This seems harsh, for it is. Pray for them for quite some time, and you will see that distorted grace burns both.

1 Corinthians chapter 5 Overview.

Some avoid this chapter because some could be offended. I do not mean to offend. I am looking at Paul’s instructions here to understand and thus to have hope, faith, and love to continue in my life.

Paul addresses sexual immorality in the congregation. Incest is specifically mentioned in 1 thru 5. He says that the man doing this should be put out of their fellowship. He equated it to handing the man over to Satan for the destruction of the flesh. (Lev. 20:11 says put him to death.) Yet, the man would be saved, for we are saved by grace through faith. In 2 Corinthians 2:5-11, Paul said to forgive him, love him, and bring him back into the fellowship because he stopped.

Paul then states that they were not to associate with believers who continually engage in 6 actions. He makes it clear that he is not including unbelievers. The actions are sexual immorality, greed, idolatry, slander, alcoholism, and swindling. I do not believe Paul is introducing the law. Rather, he is giving direction to help the congregation from falling into destructive yeast that would cause them to fall into harmful practices.

Sexual immorality is defined in Leviticus 18, 19:20-22, and 20 as 5 actions. Sexual immorality is defined as incest, adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, and during periods.

I am to help people, but only if they want to be helped. I am not and cannot force change on anyone. Forcing someone to stop a bad and even harmful habit when they have no desire to is a common mistake. Some who want change go through a 12-step program, good tool God uses. I know that I continually need to check my motives and actions to see if I am guilty of any of these, for I am tempted to fall into some of these harmful actions from time to time. Resist the devil, and he will flee.

1 Corinthians 4:18-21. Kingdom Power. Today’s BDBD

The Kingdom of God is stated nearly 300 times in the New Testament. The Old Testament consistently foreshadows the Kingdom of God. Paul states that the Kingdom of God is not a matter of talk but of power (20). Jesus is the King. He is power and coming in power (Revelation 1:10, 12-18, 4;1-6, 5:6-8).

God’s present reign in the lives of his people – that dynamic, peaceful, loving new life in Christ (3; John 14:27; 2 Corinthians 5:17), the power of the new birth (John 3:3-8), showing itself in a humble life, dedicated to Christ and his church – that reign is the kingdom of God in all is power and glory.

To the arrogant in Corinth, Apostle Paul says, “I will come to you very soon, if the Lord is willing, and then I will find out… what power they have.” Paul, full of the Holy Spirit, will come in power, if the Lord wills it, to the congregation the Lord Jesus led him to found. He will not come with shouts. He will not yell. The presence of power was enough to bring armies down in silence.

The power that raised Jesus from the dead is within his people, for that power is the Spirit of God, who hovered over the formless dark deep in the beginning (Genesis 1:1-2). The genuine power of the Holy Spirit is ever present; sadly, it can be denied, as some arrogant people in the Corinthian congregation did. I should not be a subject of the Kingdom who rejects the Kingdom’s power. (Acts 7:55)

1 Corinthians 4:14-17. My Way of Life. Today’s BDBD.

Jesus said, “If you love me, you will obey what I command.” (John 14:15) Here, Paul instructs the congregation in Corinth, “I urge you to imitate me… my way of life in Christ Jesus, which agrees with what I teach everywhere in every church.” (16, 17b). Later in this letter, he will repeat, “Follow my example, as I follow the example of Christ.” (1 Corinthians 11:1)

So, I ask myself, “Do I obey Jesus’ command whether people see it or not? Is my lifestyle worthy of following? Would I want my children, whether I have children or not, to do as I do and say as I say?” Parents are often shocked and embarrassed when their toddler repeats in public what they do within the confines of their homes.

How shocked and embarrassed will I be when on judgment day, what I thought, the motives of my heart, will be exposed for all to see? I do not want to be shamed then. Therefore, I will work at changing my ways now to imitate my Father and Master, Christ Jesus. Change the way I think for what I think affect what I say and do.

1 Corinthians 4:8-13. Rich Reign. Today’s BDBD.

Why does one have more than another? We usually compare ourselves with those who have more and desire to be like them. Who compares themself to someone who has less and more hardship and say, “I want to be like them?”

Apostle Paul contrasts the Corinthian congregation with the apostles, something not hard to do. The gap between have and have not, as well as life condition were great. He does this as a wake-up call.

Wanting a better life is not wrong. However, being content with where God put us and what God has given us is what is expected. Paul accepts that he is a fool for Christ, a fool by worldly standards.

An old hymn says, “The way of the cross leads home.” When Jesus invited people with, “Follow me,” he was saying just that. Are you following Jesus by carrying your cross? Are you a fool for Jesus? A popular Christian album is titled, “Jesus Freak.” The world will agree. Only a freak will carry a cross as they go to their eternal home.

1 Corinthians 4:6-7. Snake Pride. Today’s BDBD.

“I have made myself.” These four words are one of the main causes of divisions. Using one word instead of four would be “pride”. “Do not take pride in one man over against another,” Paul told the congregation at Corinth. “Over and against another” is division caused by pride.

Everyone has opinions. Truth is truth. Yet, truth for mankind is mostly like the wind. We either cannot grasp the truth or we go about our lives ignoring it till it blows hard into our face. When truth evades the proud, an opinion is presented as truth. A pair of prides presenting their opinions as truth is an argument that causes division.

Paul repeats to defeat their pride. “You received it. Why do you boast as though you did not?”

Pride is a snake hiding in the tall grass of my soul, all coiled up, ready to strike and infect me with its poison. Everyone has a snake in the grass of their soul. If you believe you do not have the pride snake in your soul, then that is pride telling you so. Do not idolize anyone. Catch the wind today.

1 Corinthians 4:3-5. The Appointed Judgement. Today’s BDBD.

The point is clear. A judgment is coming. All will be judged, a judgment that Apostle Paul does not exclude himself from. If the man God chose to write a large section of the New Testament is going to stand before the judgment seat of Christ Jesus, then which person who considers themselves a Christian has the audacity to consider themselves free from a cross-examination from their Master?

Or perhaps some say, “Oh, I know I will stand before my Lord Jesus as he sits on the Bema Seat. But all he will say is, ‘Well, done, my good and faithful servant. You have been faithful with a few things.'” Yes, Jesus said this in a parable. (Matthew 25:21, 23; Luke 19:17) However, can we be so relaxed and confident that we are doing what has been planned for us? Are we obeying, “Love one another as I have loved you?” and “Love your enemy?”

Even Apostle Paul, in humility, wrote, “My conscience is clear, but that does not make me innocent.” When he wrote, “Judge nothing before the appointed time,” more than anything, he means do not be conceited into a high and mighty opinion of yourself. “Judge nothing before the appointed time; wait till the Lord comes.”

The motive is what matters. (5) Why did I help that person? What was in my heart when I prayed for that person? Why did I say that? Why did I respond that way? Why was I giving? What was my heart when I served? At that time, each will receive his praise from God. (5) Or perhaps there will be a sharp rebuke. Why not examine my heart motive now and repent and make amends?

1 Corinthians 4:1-2. Entrusted. Today’s BDBD.

“Again, it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted his property to them,” so begins Jesus Parable of the Talents. (Matthew 25:14-30) Actually, the main issue Paul has been addressing for three chapters, Jesus cleverly presents in one brilliant easy to grasp parable.

Apostle Paul concludes his theological dissertation, “So then, men ought to regard us as servants of Christ and as those entrusted with the secret things of God.” (1) Paul again calls himself a servant entrusted by God with secret things. He first wrote of this in 2:6-10.

The mysterious secret is the gospel which God made known through the Spirit to the apostles and the prophets that the Gentiles would be saved along with the Jews through Christ Jesus (Romans 16:25-26; Ephesians 3:4-6; 1 Timothy 3:16). This is what God entrusted to all of his people, the message of Christ Jesus, the Savior crucified, died, buried, and risen from the dead.

Filled with the Spirit, Paul’s next statement is important for the church to heed: “Now it is required that those who have been given a trust must prove faithful,” for it is also the conclusion and warning of Jesus’ parable, “For everyone who has will be given more, and he will have an abundance. Whoever does not have, even what he has will be taken from him.  And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'” (Matthew 25:29-30)

1 Corinthians Chapter 4 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

The apostles lived a hard life. They were poor. They endured persecution. All but John were killed. They had no home. They were ridiculed. They did not have fine clothes. They went without food and drink.

People who have often poorly judge those who have not. Wise people often poorly judge those who are not. Strong people often judge those who are not. The poor and strong judge the rich.

I have heard messengers state that God intends us to be rich. If that was true for all Christians, then why wasn’t it true for the apostles? Why did Paul write, “For it seems to me that God has put us, apostles, on display at the end of the procession, like those condemned to die in the arena? We have been made a spectacle to the whole universe, to angels as well as to human beings.” The truth is, some will be rich, and some will be poor.

I have very little in this world. I am not rich. It’s easy to envy and covet. Yet, Jesus and Paul did not. They helped all kinds of people, no matter their life circumstances.

1 Corinthians 3:18-23. All Things Are Yours. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul concludes the matter, “No more boasting about men! All things are yours…” (21). When stating “all things are yours,” he is saying that God supplies many things, including people, the world, life, death, the here and now, and the future, to teach and equip his people. God gives all things for good and righteous purposes and plans he has in store for us.

Christians are not the servants of our teachers and shepherds. Jesus taught us that it is the other way around. Our teachers and shepherds are to serve us for the benefit of the church and those who will come to believe and the glory of God.

If we are teaching others, we should not deceive ourselves into thinking we are better than others. Rather, I need to remember that I have only what God has given me, not for my benefit and glory, but for others’ benefit and the glory of God. I am of Christ and Christ is of God, and Christ is subject to his Father, and I am subject to all.

1 Corinthians 3:16-17. God’s Temple. Today’s BDBD.

God’s temple is God tangibly being with his people. Apostle Paul, in the previous paragraph, uses an illustration of a building, such as a temple, to describe God using him to establish God’s tangible presence with a group of people in Corinth. They were God’s temple, a people with whom God interacted continually.

God’s Spirit lives in God’s people. Collectively, we are a temple. Paul does not mean here that each of his readers is a temple of the Holy Spirit. He says, “You yourselves (plural) are God’s temple (singular).” In 6:19, he speaks of each Christian as a temple of the Holy Spirit. But here he is speaking of the congregation as a collective whole because some were dividing the congregation with creative false teachings.

The teachers were sincere, but sincerity does not guarantee that the facts presented are true. The false doctrine, though persuasive, was dividing the congregation, destroying God’s temple. Paul warns that God will destroy the members of the church who are dividing God’s temple, for God’s temple is sacred (17).

My takeaways are many, but one thought lingers- beware of every teacher. Apostle John wrote, “Dear friends, do not believe every spirit, but test the spirits to see whether they are from God, because many false prophets have gone out into the world.” (1 John 4:1)

1 Corinthians 3:10-15. Building Inspection. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul expands upon another of Jesus’ teachings as he explains his point that the Corinthian congregation needs to stop arguing and idolizing human teachers. Jesus told his disciples, “If anyone loves me, he will obey my teaching. My Father will love him, and we will come to him and make our home with him.” God dwells in the believers’ souls. We are like the temple of God.

When Paul first arrived in Corinth, he laid the foundation of Christ and him crucified (2:2). Others like Apollos, through sound doctrine, continued the work of building them up, just as a good mason and carpenter build floors, walls, and ceilings. Sound doctrine and righteous living were like using gold, silver, and costly stones.

However, others were not teaching sound doctrine. They were twisting the gospel. They countered Jesus’ teachings like, “If a person follows me, they must carry their cross.” The false builders were teaching the prosperity gospel. They did not deny themselves. They were building with wood, hay, and straw, which will burn on the day of divine judgment (13). Paul is writing only to Christians.

Paul, in his second letter to the Corinthian congregation, will make this point clear again, “For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ, that each one may receive what is due him for the things done while in the body, whether good or bad.” (2 Corinthians 5:10)

Teach truth and be rewarded. Teach half-truth, which is not the truth, and lose the reward. “He will suffer loss; he himself will be saved, but only as one escaping through the flames” (15). Jesus said similarly about losing one’s intended reward, “Take the talent from him and give it to the one who has the ten talents.” (Matthew 25:28) Sincerity does not verify doctrine, but it saves the man.

1 Corinthians 3:5-9. Only Servants. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul pulls examples from some of Jesus’ parables concerning seeds and plants to help the Corinthians congregation understand what he is saying concerning a man’s place before the Lord Christ Jesus. Jesus taught that the word of God is like seed which a man took and planted in his field. The field had four different types of soils. Only one produced a crop.

Jesus, in another parable, said that unless a seed falls to the ground and dies it remains only a single seed. But if it dies it produces many seeds.

Apostles Paul, building on these seed parables and illustrations as examples, says he only planted the seed and Apollos only watered the seed, but God makes it grow. God made the complicated DNA inside the seed that instructs it how and when to grow. Also, God designed the delicate and sophisticated photosynthesis process that enables the seed to change into a seed producing plant. Also, consider how the stem of the plant pulls water up to the flower. Finally, consider how plants turn to obtain the most sunlight possible.

How amazing are all these designs! Compare planting the seed and watering the plant. Those are nothing compared to how God makes the seed change, grow, and reproduce. No wonder Paul says that he and Apollos are nothing.

Paul’s illustration applies to all of God’s chosen. We are only co-workings doing what we are taught and told. God is really the one who does all the work. My labor is small. I do not deserve praise. I have only done my duty. This is what Paul is teaching.

1 Corinthians 3:1-4. Live By the Spirit? Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul presents to his brothers and sisters in Christ at Corinth self-examination questions. Are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans? Doesn’t your pledged loyalty to a human instead of Christ Jesus show you are mere human beings? The answer to all these is yes. They were worldly, mere humans. Paul calls them infants in Christ.

Christians are called by God to be more than mere humans. How? We are to “live by the Spirit” (1). Living by the Spirit has become a modern Christian clique sometimes heard in mostly Pentecostal congregations. Yet, many who attend those congregations are guilty of the same faults found in Corinth in Paul’s day.

So, what is living by the Spirit? Living by the Spirit is living in obedience to the will of God. Elsewhere, it is defined as the fruits of the Spirit (Galatians 5:19-23), and the greatest of the fruits is love. So, when the Corinthians argued and divided, they were not living in love. They were not living by the Spirit. They were carnal, mere humans. Be like Jesus means as Jesus himself said loving others as he has loved us, self-deny. Die as a kernel of wheat so that others may live by the Spirit.

1 Corinthians 3 Overview. One Shepherd, Jesus. Today’s BDBD.

In ancient times people did not go to an institution, school, college, nor university to get an education. Rather, they went to a person and asked them if they could become a disciple. If a Jew wanted to learn about God the same was true. They went to a prominent rabbi to be trained as a disciple.

Proper Jews went to the synagogue every Sabbath to worship and hear the Bible since most did not and could not have a copy at home. They did not go to synagogues to learn as some Christians do today. For small congregations, a prominent visiting rabbi would speak. But that was the exception, not the norm.

God was doing something different in the early church. What he was doing in the church had never been done before in antiquity.

Jesus taught that we should not call a person rabbi nor father. Instead in Christ, people were a community. Everyone had different functions and gifts. Different people preached and taught at different times, taking turns as the Holy Spirit prompted and equipped. No one was a disciple of someone else. That is what Paul is rebuking the Corinthians about in this chapter. They were calling themselves disciples of a human.

Some in the Corinthian congregation were still thinking and doing as others did. They followed people and became their disciples. Paul said, “No. Don’t say ‘I follow Paul’ nor ‘I follow Apollos’.” This was not the way the Holy Spirit is working amongst them. The same is true today.

I go to and lead Bible studies, talk to other Christians, read books, and study the Bible. The Holy Spirit slowly reveals to me as I pray and humbly submit to him. I have had to change my understanding of truths along the way. I am grateful for the ways of God. No human is my rabbi nor shepherd. I am not a sheep to men. I am God’s sheep. I thank God for all the people he leads into my life to show me the truth and the way. Yet, I know it’s not them that changes me in character and thought. Its God, my one and only Father.

1 Corinthians 2:10-16. The Spirit Imparts The Mind of Jesus. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul is still redressing the Corinthians Christians, who are proud of the gifts of knowledge and teaching, the gifts they were given upon receiving the Holy Spirit when they first believed. Paul introduces the topic of the office and work of the Holy Spirit in verses 10-16, which he will maintain and build upon in the rest of the letter.

Jesus’ words to the knowledgeable Jewish rabbi Nicodemus, “Israel’s teacher”, are related to those of Apostle Paul in these verses, “Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit. You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born again.’ The wind blows wherever it pleases. You hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it is going. So it is with everyone born of the Spirit.” (John 3:6-8)

God gives us the Spirit, which communicates to us spiritually, “that we may understand” by experiencing God through Him, “what God has freely given to us”, that is God, the very essence of the eternal most high God, within and a part of ourselves. “We had the mind of Christ.” (16)

On the night he was betrayed, Jesus gave us this promise, “But the Counselor, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you… When the Counselor comes, whom I will send to you from the Father, the Spirit of truth who goes out from the Father, he will testify about me.” (John 14:26, 15:26) Read also John 16:5-15. Believe Jesus when he says the Spirit within us, testifying spiritually to us, is a very good thing, though it his hard to understand.

1 Corinthians 2:6-12. Analyze Your Wisdom. Today’s BDBD.

Solomon, imprinted by the Holy Spirit, was gifted with God’s wisdom as the Corinthians were gifted with knowledge and speech. However, wisdom can be flawed and misguided when based on improper morality and ethics. When one’s concept of right and wrong is not based in absolute truth, then the wisdom that comes forth, though it may temporarily show gain, will lead to nothing in the end. Such flawed wisdom led to the crucifixion of the Lord of glory (6-8).

The same Spirit that imprinted Solomon and Apostle Paul was gifted to all those who call on the name of Jesus and he has imprinted a divine message in our soul (10). The Holy Spirit knows the heart of God and reveals the heart of God only to those who he dwells in. The Spirit does not dwell in an unbeliever. The Holy Spirit lives only in us who call on Jesus’ name (9-12).

The Spirit has revealed to us a secret message of wisdom. Jesus taught the message. The apostles, including Paul repeated the secret message, and the Holy Spirit testifies to our soul that the message is true.

John 7:37-39 record Jesus saying, “Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.” By this he meant the Spirit, whom those who believed in him were later to receive. Up to that time the Spirit had not been given, since Jesus had not yet been glorified.” (See also John 14:26)

1 Corinthians 2:1-5. The Spirit’s Power. Today’s BDBD.

The Spirit of God was promised and still is promised to be the means by which a person comes to faith in Jesus. Wisdom and elegant words were not promised and is not promised to be the means.

One of the reasons believers in Jesus give for not witnessing to their faith in Jesus is they are afraid that they will say things that will drive people away from faith in Jesus. The simple fact is that most likely they are just afraid for themselves.

When Paul arrived in Corinth, he kept his witness concerning Jesus simple. He states, “I resolved to know nothing except Jesus Christ and him crucified.” Paul made it all about Jesus.

The Spirit works in and through us according to his good work. All I need is a willing heart to share. Pray to be used to deliver the message of Jesus Christ and him crucified.

1 Corinthians 2 Overview. Pure White Flowers. Today’s BDBD.

Paul was highly educated for his day. Yet his human education led him to false beliefs that were reinforced by an impure spirit and mind. Knowledge is one thing, wisdom another, and the truth is absolute. Paul did not know the truth. This leads him to cruel and evil acts. He persecuted Christians.

God’s wisdom and truth are not human wisdom and truth. Before I came into a personal relationship with God through Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit, I was educated but did not know God’s truth. This like Paul, I sinned. Slowly God is revealing his truth to me through His Spirit. So that now I am known by God and am knowing God and his will for me.

The Spirit searches all things, even the deep things of God. The Spirit reveals these to me so that I may understand what God has freely given me. (12) I am thankful he brought me out of foolish and dark thinking.

Mature Christian questions examine and apply what the Holy Spirit reveals. An unbeliever cannot judge and understand the believer’s spiritual nature. (15) From the soil comes pure white flowers.

1 Corinthians 1:30-31. Boast in the Lord. Today’s BDBD.

Many reasons can be found to boast in me and my abilities. Yet none are valid for God makes them all possible. God supplies the ability. God supplies the health. God supplies the environment. God supplies the skills. God supplies the resources. God supplies the proper weather. God supplies the food and water. God supplies the resources in people and money. God supplies the time. God supplies the wisdom. These are all worldly.

Spiritually God is all in all for the believer. He is our righteousness, holiness and redemption. He is the way, the truth, and the life. He is the first and the last. He is the beginning and the end. He made the way. He is the way. It is because of God that I am in Christ Jesus. God set the plan, and the plan is Jesus. So, what reason can be found to boast in me and my abilities since he has and will do it all? Whatever I have he has supplied.

1 Corinthians 1:26-29. Not Much of Anything. Today’s BDBD.

Take a self-assessment is the theme of these verses. The congregation at Corinth had become conceited. God revealed truth to them, and it boosted their pride. They began thinking too much of themselves. They forgot who they were when God called them. They forgot God was the one who built them up.

Not many were wise by human standards (26). Not many were influential. Not many were of noble birth. Paul sums up their social status prior to a relationship with God as foolish, weak, and despised (27, 28). Why? So that we cannot boast before him.

I always need to remember who I am before God. I need to remember where God called me from. God reminded King David when he was called from, a shepherd, the lowest in his family. Humility is important, especially before God.

1 Corinthians 1:22-25. Miracle Mania – Wisdom Insanity. Today’s BDBD.

A person will experience God’s miracle and then foolishly ask for a miracle as proof that God’s miracle is true because the ego loves power and the praise of men more than God. A person can hear pure wisdom and unfutable knowledge and refuse to concede to them because pride loves imperfection and insanity more than truth.

Jesus came full of grace and truth (John 1:14, 17), performing many miraculous signs before and among many people, including the Jewish religious leaders (John 4:48, 7:31, 9:16, 11:47, 12:37). Similarly, the apostles performed miraculous signs (Acts 2:43, 5:12, 14:3). Still, many refused to believe, though a few did.

Jesus sent his apostles, including Apostle Paul, with the message of the gospel. Apostle Paul’s customer was to go into the synagogue and reason with them from the Scriptures, “explaining and proving that the Christ had to suffer and rise from the dead. ‘This Jesus I am proclaiming to you is the Christ,’ he said. Some of the Jews were persuaded…, as did a large number of God-fearing Greeks and not a few prominent women.” (Acts 17:3-4) Still, many refused to believe.

To those whom God has called, both Jews and Gentiles (Corinthian Church had both), Christ is the power of God and the wisdom of God. The foolishness of God is wiser than man’s wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man’s strength. Therefore, I will always remember to preach Christ crucified, died, buried, rose from the dead, and he will come again soon… very soon.

1 Corinthians 1:18-21. The Problem: A Wrong Idea of God. Today’s BDBD.

Ask people on the street, scroll through social media, and talk with anyone on a college campus about God, and you will find a wide range of ideas and understandings about God. The types of people and their comments about God would not be much different from the ideas people had in Paul’s time, 2,000 years ago. I know because I have done this.

The “wise man” is a Gentile philosopher in general. The “scholar” is the Jewish teacher of the religious law. The “philosopher of this age” is the Greek skilled in elaborate and devious argumentation who engages in long and subtle disputes (sophist).

Paul, in verses 18, 20-21, is quoting Jesus, and he quotes Isaiah 29:14 in verse 19. Luke 10:21 states, “At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, ‘I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure.'”

Elsewhere, Paul instructs Timothy and Titus to learn so they may have a good understanding of the faith they believe in (2 Timothy 3:14-17; Titus 2:1). However, here he tells the Church in Corinth that the basis of the faith we share is found in the message and action of the cross of Christ. Let go of that, and I am letting go of the fundamental message of my Lord Jesus Christ, who teaches, “For the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many.” (Mark 10:45)

1 Corinthians 1:13-17. Cross and Baptism. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul supports his call for unity with two basic concepts given by Jesus Christ: the cross of Christ and baptism in the name of the Father, Jesus the Son, and the Holy Spirit. (Matthew 3:11, 28:19; John 1:25-33, 14:26). The church of God in Corinth would have known both from the very beginning of their walk with Jesus.

Apostle Paul asks questions, a common teaching method in ancient Greece, to help them logically come to the proper conclusion about why they should remain united. Christ is not divided. Jesus is the only one who was crucified for our salvation. Jesus was the only one they were baptised into.

When Paul arrived in Corinth, he preached the gospel, which they received and on which they took their stand. He did not employ human wisdom, which many in the congregation took pride in. He taught the cross of Christ simply and sweetly. By this gospel they were saved, if they hold firmly to the word. What is the gospel? Paul will repeat the gospel in detail in chapter 15. Here are verses 3-4, “…Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures…”

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1 Corinthians 1:10-12. Quarrels. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul addresses the first problem amongst the believers in Jesus Christ at Corinth, divisions and quarrels. I believe the meaning of divisions here is “the condition of being divided in opinion, which leads to separate meetings and isolation of groups and individuals.” All suffer with divisions and quarrels, especially the weak and vulnerable. But none more than Christ Jesus, who commanded, “Love each other as I have loved you. By this all may know that you are my disciples, and that I sent you.” (paraphrased from John 15:12, 17, 12:34-35)

The Corinthian Christians began following Christian teachers and Christian doctrine. Apostle Paul thanked God for the gifts they received, especially speaking and knowledge in verse 5. They could cite their belief and proof of what they believed. Facts, figures, numbers, verses, and cite quotes from their favorite writer and speaker. What is the motive? Is their love in it?

1 Corinthians 4:7-9. God is Faithful. Today’s BDBD.

The Holy Spirit, through Paul, made it clear in prior verses that each member of the young congregation was sanctified and called to be holy because of their faith in Jesus Christ. The Holy Spirit did so by giving them gifts to be used for the benefit of others. Collectively, they did not lack any spiritual gift (7).

Apostle Paul ends verse 7, “as you eagerly wait for our Lord Jesus Christ to be revealed.” The members of the church were actively working in the church. However, their eager hope was for Jesus to come again. Jesus’ parables teach us to keep our lamp burning as we await his coming as king. The things in this world do not compare to the coming king and the kingdom he will set up. That is why we are eager. We believe.

Even though the church at Corinth will be rebuked in this letter, the Holy Spirit makes it clear that God will keep them strong to the end (8). They will be blameless on the day of our Lord Jesus appearing (8). God is faithful (9).

What he started in us, he will complete. He calls us into fellowship with his Son, Jesus Christ our Lord (9). God the Father loves the Son (9). Jesus, the Son, loves us. The Father loves us as the Son loves us. We are one. We are weak. He is strong. God, the Father, will complete the new covenant made in the blood of his Son. This is God’s promise to us because of his love for the Son and for us.

1 Corinthians 1:4-7. Gospel Effect Abuse. Today’s BDBD.

The Apostle Paul had visited the city of Corinth around two years earlier, sharing his testimony about Christ. The congregation listened and believed in the Lord Jesus Christ. God’s grace in the form of spiritual gifts confirmed that the good news was received. They were enriched in every way -especially with the gifts of speaking and knowledge. Paul, speaking in general terms, thanked God for this grace to the Corinthian congregation in Christ Jesus.

However, in highlighting these two gifts with thanksgiving, Apostle Paul proposed to dwell on the abuse of their speech and knowledge later in the letter, especially since the Corinthians prided themselves on their speech and knowledge (1:20, 3:18, 4:19, 13:1-14:40).

God confirms, or rather gives effect to the gospel in his congregation by our accepting it and setting our seal to the gospel’s truth, through the inward power of his Spirit, and the outward gifts and miracles accompanying it. The gifts, however, can be abused.

The gifts of God, given by the grace of God, that confirm the gospel of Christ when we believe, are many and great, far beyond the lists the apostles give in other letters, just as knowledge is not in any of those lists. Some have but one gift their entire earthly life. Others have more gifts and/or the gifts they have change as they age. Whatever gift is given, whenever it is given through the Holy Spirit, is to be used in humility and fear to edify the church and those who will someday believe. When pride sets in, all is lost, and much harm is done in the end, just as happened to King Saul, who lost the crown and died a humiliating death.

1 Corinthians 1:3. The Father and Jesus Christ. Today’s BDBD.

Greeks’ traditional religion did not see its gods as their fathers. When a Greek became a Christian, they accepted that the One and Only Supreme God was their Father.

The pronoun “from” which is applied to “God our Father” is also implied to be with “the Lord Jesus Christ”, so that it would also read, “from the Lord Jesus Christ”. Grace and peace come from God the Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. The grace and peace I receive through the Holy Spirit is a gift of the Father and Son.

Paul, in verses 1 and 2, uses the title “Jesus Christ” from the Greek “Iesous Christos” (and vice versa). Here, Paul uses the phrase “Lord Jesus Christ” from “Kyrios Iesous Christos”.

Greek culture traditionally did not believe any of their pantheon of gods were lords, let alone a Supreme Lord. They believed their gods were subject to fate just as humans were. Greeks did not worship a god as Christians and Jews do. Rather, they believed their gods had powers and abilities that humans do not have, but none of them were the creator of the cosmos (universe). The Greeks attempted to win the favor of one of their gods to convince that god to grant them a gift and/or favor with their unique power, not much different from the comic book group of heroes today. Which god they sought favor from depended on the special power the god had.

Christianity teaches the truth through the Holy Spirit. A Supreme God exists for eternity and beyond, God the Father. He has an eternal Son who is Lord of all, creator of all, including all humans. Jesus is the name God the Father, through the Spirit, gave to him when he came to the earth in the form of a human to redeem His people from sin and death. Through grace, not merit, Lord Jesus Christ, and God the Father give peace of soul.

1 Corinthians 1:2. To the Church of God. Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul is writing to “the church of God.” The Greek word for church can be better translated as “congregation” due to the many modern-day uses of the English word “church”. The meaning behind the Greek word for “church” implies that God called people to come to His community of believers from among the people of that ancient Greek city with commanding authority.

God’s congregation is defined in three ways. First, we are sanctified in Christ Jesus. The original Greek verb for “sanctified” means “set aside and made holy for a special purpose.” Sanctification is the process of being made holy, resulting in a changed lifestyle for the believer in Jesus Christ. More than that, God has a set purpose for each of his people.

Second, God calls his congregation to be holy. The original Greek word for “holy” can also be translated as “pure”, as Jesus is pure. God’s people were impure. When God called us, he made us pure through the blood of Christ Jesus. Corinth was known for the immorality of religious prostitution throughout the Greek and Roman world. God called some, made them pure by grace through faith in Jesus, and enabled them to leave that lifestyle.

Third, God’s community calls on the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. God calls us to have an active relationship with Him, every day, every hour, every moment.

The amazing fact of these truths concerning the congregation at Corinth is that Apostle Paul, in this letter, finds many faults with the young church. Still, he states all these things to be true. However, this is not so amazing because the truth in them is not based on us. Rather, they are based on God’s work in and through us. God sanctifies me. God makes me holy. God makes the relationship with me so I can have communion with him. Not “what I did”, its “what God has done for me”.

1 Corinthians 1:1. Called to Be… Today’s BDBD.

Apostle Paul’s defined himself with, “called to be an apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God”. Apostle means sent on a mission with full authority of representation; an ambassador. Jesus chose twelve to be his apostles during his earthly ministry. (Mark 3:13-19) When Judas betrayed Jesus another was chosen to take his place. (Acts 1:12-26) Then Jesus called Paul, the fourteenth apostle. (Acts 9:1-30) Silas and a few others were also apostles. Apostles are the only ones that display all the gifts of the Holy Spirit in order to support the mission that God has given them. Apostles were personally sent by Jesus, learning directly from Jesus.

How we see ourselves is important. Do we see ourselves in the eyes of others, in our own eyes, or the eyes of Jesus? If we see ourselves in the eyes of Jesus, he will help us understand ourselves more when we study the Bible and pray.

After Jesus came to Paul and called him as an apostle, and after he changed his name (originally Saul), he saw himself in the eyes of Jesus. He later confessed, “But whatever was to my profit I now consider loss for the sake of Christ. What is more, I consider everything a loss compared to the surpassing greatness of knowing Christ Jesus my Lord, for whose sake I have lost all things. I consider them rubbish, that I may gain Christ and be found in him, not having a righteousness of my own that comes from the law, but that which is through faith in Christ–the righteousness that comes from God and is by faith. I want to know Christ and the power of his resurrection and the fellowship of sharing in his sufferings, becoming like him in his death, and so, somehow, to attain to the resurrection from the dead.” (Philippians 3:7-11)

Wondering who you are? Trying to seek your true self? Not measuring up to how others define you? See how God sees you? Pray. Ask God to reveal him to you so you can see yourself in him. Read the Bible. See what he has already said about you.

1 Corinthians Chapter 1 Overview. Today’s BDBD.

Paul wrote this letter in 55 or 56 AD while he was at Ephesus during his 3rd missionary journey. Paul is dealing with problems concerning the young congregation as a whole and also with personal problems.

The first issue makes it clear that Jesus is the head of the church. I belong to him. I follow him. He was crucified for me. I was baptized into his name. I should not turn another into a kind of living idol.

I did not know God. I could not have known God unless he reveals himself to me. (21) Even if I were to study and learn from the wisest and most published person, I would not know God. The world through its wisdom cannot know God.

I am saved through the cross of Christ. The cross of Jesus is foolishness to mankind. The cross of Jesus is a weakness to mankind. Mankind is wrong in both. The cross of Christ is God’s strength and God’s wisdom.

Christ crucified is the power of God and the wisdom of God.

Some have said I know a lot and am well studied. The more I study the more I see that I know little nor have much wisdom unless God reveals it to me. That what I don’t know or understand I study a lot to learn a little more in hopes to understand that which I don’t understand. Once I learn something it brings more questions and things that I do not understand. So more study, prayer, and thought is needed. Yes, I accept all I know has been revealed to me by God through his Spirit.

I am not strong physically even though I jog and go to the gym. I am not strong mentally nor emotionally though it may appear to be so from the outside. When trouble and problems come I try to face them with faith. Yet I worry and am concerned.

So, for wisdom and strength, I go to God. I am weak. He is strong. I am not wise. He is all wisdom.